2 Corinthians
Paul's most personal letter: treasure in earthen vessels and strength made perfect in weakness

2 Corinthians at a glance
Paul's most personal letter: treasure in earthen vessels and strength made perfect in weakness
Second Corinthians is the apostle Paul's follow-up letter to the church at Corinth, written from Macedonia about a year after 1 Corinthians. A painful visit and a severe letter had passed between them, and false teachers were now attacking Paul's authority in his absence. When Titus brought news that most of the church had repented, Paul wrote this letter, the most personal and emotional of all his epistles, to express his relief, defend his apostleship, and prepare the church for his coming visit.
The letter moves through comfort, collection, and confrontation. Paul opens by praising the God of all comfort who comforts us in all our tribulation, and describes gospel ministry as treasure in earthen vessels: pressed on every side, yet not destroyed. He pleads with the Corinthians to be reconciled to God, for he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin. Chapters 8 and 9 urge generous giving for the poor saints at Jerusalem, for God loveth a cheerful giver. Then Paul reluctantly boasts, recounting his beatings, shipwrecks, and perils, his vision of the third heaven, and the thorn in the flesh that taught him grace is sufficient.
Second Corinthians matters because it shows what real ministry costs and where real strength lies. Power is not in eloquence or credentials but in the God who raises the dead, whose strength is made perfect in weakness.
Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
2 Corinthians 5:17 King James Version

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How 2 Corinthians unfolds
7 sections- 1The God of all comfort (ch. 1-2)Paul praises the God who comforts us in all our tribulation, explains his changed travel plans, and urges forgiveness for the repentant offender.
- 2The glory of the new covenant (ch. 3-4)The ministry of the Spirit outshines the fading glory of Moses; the gospel treasure is carried in earthen vessels, troubled on every side yet not distressed.
- 3The ministry of reconciliation (ch. 5-6)If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature; as ambassadors for Christ, Paul pleads, be ye reconciled to God, and calls believers to separate from unclean alliances.
- 4Godly sorrow and the report of Titus (ch. 7)Titus brings word that the severe letter produced godly sorrow working repentance, and Paul is filled with comfort and joy.
- 5The grace of giving (ch. 8-9)The generosity of the Macedonian churches and the example of Christ, who became poor for our sakes, fuel the collection for Jerusalem; God loveth a cheerful giver.
- 6Paul defends his apostleship (ch. 10-12)Against the false apostles Paul reluctantly boasts of his sufferings, his vision of the third heaven, and the thorn in the flesh answered by sufficient grace.
- 7Final warnings and farewell (ch. 13)Paul warns he will not spare unrepented sin on his third visit, calls the church to examine themselves, and closes with a benediction of grace, love, and communion.
People to know
5 figures- PaulThe author, defending his apostleship with a resume of sufferings and a testimony of grace made perfect in weakness.
- The church at CorinthThe recipients, largely repentant after Paul's severe letter but still unsettled by false teachers.
- TitusPaul's trusted messenger whose good report from Corinth turned Paul's anxiety into comfort.
- TimothyPaul's son in the faith, named with him in the letter's opening greeting.
- The false apostlesDeceitful workers undermining Paul at Corinth, transforming themselves into apostles of Christ.
Words worth carrying with you
Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
2 Corinthians 5:17 · KJV
And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.
2 Corinthians 12:9 · KJV
For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
2 Corinthians 5:21 · KJV
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